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正保會(huì)計(jì)網(wǎng)校特別為美國cpa學(xué)員整理了美國cpa考試《財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)與報(bào)告》的內(nèi)容,以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學(xué)習(xí)愉快!
Working Capital=current assets–current liabilities.Measure the company solvency ability.
Current Assets–在一年或長(zhǎng)于一年的一個(gè)營業(yè)周期內(nèi)變現(xiàn)。
Current Liabilities–預(yù)計(jì)要使用current asset清償或預(yù)計(jì)將產(chǎn)生其他current liabilities的義務(wù)。
Refinancing.Short-term obligation may be classified as non current asset.
Requirement
Intent to refinance a current liability on a long-term basis.
Ability to do(Have done or Can do)
考點(diǎn):Can Do的體現(xiàn)
不可撤消的融資安排
貸款方有能力履約
Cash and cash equivalents
考點(diǎn):原始票據(jù)期限在90天以上的均不可做為現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物。例,12月15購入次年1月10日到期的180天期國庫券,可否在年底時(shí)做現(xiàn)金等價(jià)物核算?不可以
Bank Reconciliations
目標(biāo):True Balance
方式:Simple reconciliation Vs. Reconciliation of cash receipts and disbursements
考點(diǎn):Nonsufficient Funds(NSF)。Subtract from book.
Accounts Receivable
Blank Accounts Analysis Format.
借正貸負(fù)添符號(hào),T型BASE解方程。
Cash Discount.
Gross method.If cash discount used,Debit contra revenue account.(Sales discounts taken)
Net method.If no cash discount used,Credit other income.
Trade Discount.
Discounts of 40% and 10%.折上折
Sales Return and Allowances
GR:Wait actual.
SR:Material % of return,establish allowance for sales return.
Dr.Sales returns and allowances(contra sales)
Cr.Accounts receivable
Estimating Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
REG:Direct Write-Off Method.發(fā)生是直接沖銷
GAAP:Allowance Method(I/S or B/S approach)
Estimating Uncollectible Accounts Receivable
Income Statement approach(% of sales method)
Balance sheet approach(% of AR ending balance)
Balance sheet approach(Aging of receivables method)
Bad debt expense
Catch up effect recorded in I/S
Write-off a specific account receivable
No effect on I/S
Balance sheet approach(Aging of receivables method)
Subsequent collection of AR written off
先恢復(fù)AR與Allowance,再收回AR.
Pledging(Assignment)-Disclosure
Factoring of Accounts Receivable(保理)
Without recourse.Derecognize AR,recognize G/L
With recourse. GR:a loan with pledging,disclose.
Transfers and servicing of financial assets
Based on control transfer
Control transfer has 3 criteria (F4-17)
Servicing Assets and liabilities.(F4-18)
Notes receivable
NR are written promises to pay a debt.
Discount NR with recourse should recognize a NR contra account.
Discount NR without recourse should derecognize NR.
Discount Cash=Final Value X Discount rate X unmatured days/ 365 days.
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