ACCA共有15門課程,其中FA財務會計則是ACCA全部課程內容中至為基礎的三門課程之一,其考試難度并不高,考試壓力并不是很大,以下就為大家總結了一些ACCA FA考試中常用的英文公式,希望對大家有所幫助:
一、Profitability and return
1,Gross profit margin=profit margin/sales×*
2,Operating profit margin=PBIT(profit before interest and tax)/sales×*
3,Asset turnover=sales revenue/average total assets
4,Capital employed=shareholder’s equity+long-term debts=total assets-current liability
5,ROCE=operating profit margin×asset turnover
=PBIT/capital employed×*
二、Liquidity
1,Current ratio=current asset/current liability
2,Quick ratio=(current asset-inventory)/current liability
三、Working capital analysis
1,Receivable days=trade receivable/credit sales×365
2,Inventory turnover period=inventory/cost of sales×365
3,Payable payment days=trade payable/purchase(or cost of sales)×365
四、Long-term solvency
1,Debt ratio=total debts/total assets×365
2,Gearing ratio=total long term debt/(shareholder’equity+long-term debt)×365
Or
Total long term debt/(total asset-current liability)×*
3,Interest cover=PBIT/interest charges
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