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美國的貨幣制度(雙語)

來源: 編輯: 2009/10/23 10:23:04  字體:

  In 1785 the Congress of the United States chose the dollar,which is made up of 100 cents,as the basic unit of money.

  1785年,美國國會(huì)選用美元作為基本的貨幣單位,一美元分為一百美分。

  In the United States,there are five coins in common use:the penny (1 cent),the nickel (5 cents), the dime (10 cents),the quarter (25 cents),and the half-dollar (50 cents)。

  在美國,流通中的硬幣有五種,一分硬幣、五分硬幣、十分硬幣、二十五分硬幣和五十分硬幣。

  Silver and gold coins were once in common use in the United States. Because silver has become so expensive, the old silver dollar has gone out of circulation. To replace the old silver coin,a new silverless dollar was minted in November of 1971. Gold coins were taken out of circulation many years ago.

  金銀幣曾經(jīng)是美國的流通貨幣。由于銀幣的費(fèi)用太高,老式銀幣已退出流通。代替老式銀幣流通的是于1971年11月鑄造的不含銀的新硬幣。金幣也在許多年前退出了流通。

  If you ever visit the United States, you will probably use only four of the paper bills now in circulation: the one-dollar bill, the five- dollar bill, the ten-dollar bill, and the twenty-dollar bill.   

  如果你去美國,也許會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在流通中的四種紙幣:一元幣、五元幣、十元幣和二十元幣。

  The largest denomination you will see is the one hundred-dollar bill. However,many people do not like to carry a bill of this size in their pockets. The larger denominations (the five hundred-dollar,one thousand-dollar,five thousand -dollar,and ten thousand-dollar bills) are no longer being printed and are going out of circulation. Nowadays transactions that involve large sums of money are made by checks and fund transfers.

  你所看到的最大面值是一百元的紙幣,可是,許多人不喜歡隨身攜帶這種面額的紙幣。更大面額的紙幣(五百元紙幣、一千元紙幣、五千元紙幣、一萬元紙幣)不會(huì)再印刷,并逐步退出流通?,F(xiàn)在,涉及大金額的交易都是通過支票和資金劃撥的方式進(jìn)行。

責(zé)任編輯:vivien
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