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老師您好,請(qǐng)教一下,貨物進(jìn)出口退稅的會(huì)計(jì)分錄應(yīng)該怎么做,謝謝
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速問(wèn)速答貨物進(jìn)出口退稅的會(huì)計(jì)分錄應(yīng)當(dāng)包括稅收應(yīng)收賬款科目、退稅科目、貨物庫(kù)存科目,稅收應(yīng)收賬款有兩種形式:一種是增值稅和消費(fèi)稅,這時(shí)科目為應(yīng)交稅費(fèi),另一種是關(guān)稅、抵稅,這時(shí)建立的科目為關(guān)稅應(yīng)抵退科目或者抵稅應(yīng)退科目。其所做的會(huì)計(jì)分錄為:
(1)進(jìn)口:貨物庫(kù)存┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅(貸方)┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅關(guān)稅應(yīng)抵退(借方)
(2)出口:貨物庫(kù)存┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅(借方)┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅┅抵稅應(yīng)退(貸方)
拓展知識(shí):
通常情況下,企業(yè)在向海關(guān)申報(bào)退稅時(shí),應(yīng)當(dāng)提供相關(guān)會(huì)計(jì)單據(jù),以證明企業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了進(jìn)出口業(yè)務(wù),以便海關(guān)能夠?qū)徍舜_認(rèn)其退稅的資格。因此,企業(yè)應(yīng)當(dāng)按照國(guó)家規(guī)定的會(huì)計(jì)原則及會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則,正確登記進(jìn)口退稅或出口抵稅,以利于海關(guān)審核。
2023 01/28 20:52
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