FRM一級(jí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理基礎(chǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總-德國(guó)金屬公司

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知識(shí)點(diǎn)：德國(guó)金屬公司 

Metallgesellschaft

? MGRM wrote (sold) long-term forward contracts to sell gas/oil

? Hedge with long positions in short-term futures (stack-and-roll hedge)

? As spot oil prices dropped, oil futures curve shifted to contango (curve risk)

? In 1993, creditors rescued with a $1.9 billion package

常考點(diǎn)：

1. 掌握各個(gè)案例之間的相同點(diǎn)和不同點(diǎn)，德國(guó)金屬公司是沒(méi)有內(nèi)部欺詐的。

2. 滾動(dòng)對(duì)沖是進(jìn)入一個(gè)短期合約，當(dāng)合約到期時(shí)再進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的短期合約，以此實(shí)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)期對(duì)沖的目的。

3. 升水是期貨價(jià)格高于現(xiàn)貨價(jià)格，會(huì)導(dǎo)致滾動(dòng)對(duì)沖的成本增加。

例題：

Metallgesellschaft Refining and Marketing offered customers long-term contracts with fixed prices for petroleum contracts. Their strategy to hedge this exposure:

A. Did not account for funding risk created by a mismatch between the timing of the hedge cash flows and the contract cash flows.

B. Failed because of improper internal controls.

C. Was based on fraudulent reporting.

D. Suffered from poor diversification.

【正確答案】A

【答案解析】

Metallgesellschaft implemented a stack-and-roll hedge strategy, which uses short-term futures contracts to hedge long-term risk exposure. The stack-and-roll hedge strategy proved ineffective due to interim funding cash outflows created by margin calls, a shift in the market from backwardation to contango, and other factors. No offsetting interim cash inflows were available on their long-term customer contracts, creating a liquidity crisis that was exacerbated by their size of their futures positions in relation to the liquidity of the market. Central themes were not diversification, fraud, or operational controls.

以上就是FRM一級(jí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理基礎(chǔ)重點(diǎn)匯總-德國(guó)金屬公司的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，后期小編會(huì)持續(xù)給大家更新相關(guān)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，小伙伴們可以關(guān)注【 備考經(jīng)驗(yàn) 】欄目查看！

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