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正保會計網(wǎng)校特別為美國CPA學員整理了美國CPA考試《財務會計與報告》的知識點,以備迎接美國CPA考試,祝您在網(wǎng)校學習愉快!
Segment Reporting
F/S object:provide useful information for decision making.
Segment reporting:provide more detailed and useful information for decision making.
Required for all public enterprises.
Use same accounting principles as main F/S.
I/C(Intercompany)transactions NOT eliminated for segment
I/C transactions MUST eliminated for consolidation.
Identify segment use management approach
Chief Operating Decision Maker is the management(CODM)
The function decide below points are CODM
-Allocating resource,and
-Assessing performance
How CODM decide segment – a component
-Discrete F/I(traceable cash flow)
-Earn revenue and incur expense
-Regular reviewed by CODM
考點:
-CODM的本質是功能??赡苁且粋€組織、一個小組、也可能是一個人。它不是一個職位。
-HQ (headquarter)& Pension NOT segment.
五個分部中哪幾個分部要報告?
單個分部報告否,百分之十三占一,
百分之十明算賬,分部關聯(lián)不抵銷。
分部個數(shù)足夠否,七五標準來把關,
七五是個大家長,只把外部收入看。
若是家長不滿意,百分之十往下降,
外部收入超七五,分部總數(shù)不超十。
10% Size Test(OR + Combined)
- ≥10% combined revenue
- ≥10% absolute profit/(loss)
- ≥10% combined assets
75% Reporting Sufficiency Test(Consolidated)
-External(Consolidated)revenue reported by operating segments ≥75%
Segment Profit(Loss)Defined
-EBIT (Earning Before Interest and Tax expenses)
-Items excluded from segment profit
General 都去掉(Revenue + Expense)
IT不包含(Interest+ Income tax)
DE甩出去(Discontinued,Extraordinary)
投融資不算數(shù)(Equity in earnings and losses,Minority interest)
Enterprise - wide disclosure
-Products and service
-Geographic Areas
-Single customer generate ≥10% revenue
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